Possible rate limiting or throttling on LP DAAC HTTPS downloads when accessing HLS COGs in parallel

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thaleslc
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Possible rate limiting or throttling on LP DAAC HTTPS downloads when accessing HLS COGs in parallel

by thaleslc » Wed Dec 24, 2025 2:09 am America/New_York

I am retrieving HLS data links using the earthaccess Python library. I am able to access subsets of the desired COGs directly via S3, and this workflow is both fast and highly parallelizable (I am using rasterio + dask).

However, when I attempt to parallelize the same workflow using the HTTPS links (i.e., not direct S3 access), I observe a different behavior. Initially, the requests run somewhat slower than S3 access, which is expected since I am accessing the data from outside the AWS region. After some time, however, the performance degrades significantly: individual requests that initially take around 2–5 seconds begin to take 100–300 seconds, and eventually some of them fail.

Given this, I would like to ask:

1 - Are there any limits on the number of concurrent or time-based HTTPS download requests to the LP DAAC Earthdata Cloud endpoints?
2 - Is there any form of rate limiting, throttling, or fair-use policy applied to HTTPS file downloads that could explain this progressive slowdown?

I understand that APIs often have documented rate limits, but in this case I am referring specifically to file downloads via HTTPS rather than API calls.
Any clarification or pointers to relevant documentation would be greatly appreciated.

Thank you.

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LP DAAC - lien
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Re: Possible rate limiting or throttling on LP DAAC HTTPS downloads when accessing HLS COGs in parallel

by LP DAAC - lien » Wed Dec 31, 2025 2:52 pm America/New_York

Hello,
Sorry for the delays. We are having our developers look into this. The https will download a little slower, but 1-5 minutes is much longer then it should. I will let you know as soon as we hear more.
Thanks,
Brett

LP DAAC - dgolon
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Re: Possible rate limiting or throttling on LP DAAC HTTPS downloads when accessing HLS COGs in parallel

by LP DAAC - dgolon » Mon Jan 12, 2026 3:09 pm America/New_York

Hello @thaleslc We have been doing some work on our end to try and resolve the issue you are seeing. Could you please try your request again and let us know if you are still seeing any issues? Thanks -- Danielle
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