Specific and Relative Humidity in MERRA 2
Posted: Fri Sep 12, 2025 6:05 am America/New_York
Hello,
I am trying to use measurements of humidity as control variables in a model of pollution. Currently I am using the QLML surface specific humidity measure from Surface Flux Diagnostics. I understand that this represents the ratio of the mass of water vapour in the air relative to the mass of the air. However many other studies use relative humidity which as I understand is the percentage of water vapour in the air. I have followed instructions online using temperature and dew point to calculate the relative humidity like this:
(6.112 * exp((17.67 * Temp) / (Temp + 243.5)))/(6.112 * exp((17.67 * Dewpoint) / (Dewpoint + 243.5)))
I know that there are variables for RH in the 3-Dimensional data sets but I am trying to get Relative Humidity in a 2 dimensional data set.
I am trying to use measurements of humidity as control variables in a model of pollution. Currently I am using the QLML surface specific humidity measure from Surface Flux Diagnostics. I understand that this represents the ratio of the mass of water vapour in the air relative to the mass of the air. However many other studies use relative humidity which as I understand is the percentage of water vapour in the air. I have followed instructions online using temperature and dew point to calculate the relative humidity like this:
(6.112 * exp((17.67 * Temp) / (Temp + 243.5)))/(6.112 * exp((17.67 * Dewpoint) / (Dewpoint + 243.5)))
I know that there are variables for RH in the 3-Dimensional data sets but I am trying to get Relative Humidity in a 2 dimensional data set.